Putre is one of northern Chile’s most fascinating high-altitude towns, located deep in the Andes near the Bolivian border. At more than **3,500 meters above sea level**, Putre is known as the **gateway to Lauca National Park**, one of the most biodiverse protected areas in South America. Travelers who venture into this remote Andean settlement are rewarded with dramatic volcanoes, ancient archaeological sites, rich Aymara culture, and some of the most pristine landscapes anywhere in the world. This comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about visiting Putre—from its history and geography to its attractions, weather, wildlife, accommodations, and essential travel tips.
Putre (and the surrounding Putre district) represents a remarkable blend of **indigenous heritage**, **natural beauty**, and **colonial history**. Located in the **Arica y Parinacota Region**, the town is home to roughly **2,000 residents**, most of whom belong to the Aymara community. Its remote location has helped preserve centuries-old traditions, agricultural techniques, and architecture. Walking the quiet streets of Putre, you can still find stone houses, colonial churches, traditional terraced farms, and herds of llamas and alpacas roaming the hillsides.
Putre’s altitude is both a defining characteristic and a challenge for visitors. At 3,500 meters (11,500 feet), the air is thin, temperatures drop drastically at night, and the sunlight is extremely intense. For this reason, seasoned travelers often choose to stay one or two nights in Putre to **acclimatize** before heading deeper into the Lauca highlands. This makes the town an ideal base for exploring the spectacular volcanoes, lakes, and wildlife of the altiplano.
Putre is not a mainstream tourist destination yet it attracts adventurers, nature lovers, photographers, and cultural travelers seeking authenticity. Below are the main reasons why Putre stands out:
Putre sits in the **Andean altiplano**, a region known for its extreme weather patterns and dramatic geography. Surrounded by towering volcanoes—most notably **Parinacota, Pomerape, and Taapacá**—Putre offers one of the most striking high-mountain panoramas in Chile. The area is characterized by high plateaus, deep gorges, hot springs, and vast puna grasslands.
| Season | Temperature Range | Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| Summer (Dec–Feb) | 5°C – 20°C | Warm days, cold nights, afternoon rains |
| Autumn (Mar–May) | 3°C – 18°C | Dry, clear skies, chilly nights |
| Winter (Jun–Aug) | -5°C – 15°C | Very cold nights, dry, windy |
| Spring (Sep–Nov) | 0°C – 18°C | Dry, sunny, pleasant days |
Although daytime temperatures can be comfortable, nighttime temperatures in Putre regularly drop below freezing. For this reason, it is essential to bring appropriate cold-weather clothing, especially if traveling between June and August.
The Putre region has been inhabited for thousands of years, with archaeological evidence of early Aymara settlements, ancient trails, and agricultural terraces. During the Inca Empire, Putre became an important stop along the **Qhapaq Ñan**, the extensive Andean road system that linked Cusco to the Pacific coast. The Spanish later established a colonial outpost here due to the region’s strategic location on trade routes connecting Bolivia and northern Chile.
Today, Putre remains a stronghold of **Aymara culture**. Visitors will notice traditional clothing, local crafts, ritual ceremonies, and celebrations that blend indigenous beliefs with Catholic traditions. One of the most important local festivities is the **Fiesta de la Tirana Chica**, a vibrant celebration featuring music, dance processions, and colorful costumes.
Just 30 km from Putre lies **Lauca National Park**, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve known for its extraordinary biodiversity and surreal high-altitude landscapes. This park is considered one of the most beautiful protected areas in South America.
Located within the Las Vicuñas National Reserve, this vast salt flat is famous for its **flamingo colonies**, brilliant white mineral deposits, and thermal waters. The area offers remarkable photography opportunities thanks to its stark contrasts and wide-open horizons.
Just a short drive from Putre, the Andean village of **Socoroma** is one of the region’s best-preserved traditional settlements. Visitors can explore stone houses, centuries-old churches, terraced fields, and local pottery workshops.
For relaxation after a day of exploring, the **Jurasi hot springs** offer naturally heated mineral waters with scenic views of the mountains. They are located about 7 km from Putre and are easily accessible by car or guided tour.
Putre offers an interesting example of how small remote communities can promote tourism while protecting natural and cultural resources. A case study conducted by regional tourism planners highlights several successful strategies:
This model has helped Putre preserve its cultural identity while creating economic opportunities for residents. It serves as a blueprint for other Andean communities seeking to balance tourism and sustainability.
One of the biggest attractions of Putre is the chance to observe rare Andean wildlife in its natural habitat. The altiplano is home to species adapted to intense sunlight, thin air, and cold temperatures.
Birdwatchers will find Putre especially rewarding; more than **130 bird species** have been catalogued in the area.
Putre has a modest but comfortable selection of lodges, guesthouses, and eco-hostels. Most accommodations offer heating, breakfast, and guidance for altitude sickness. Prices are generally affordable compared to other regions of Chile.
| Hotel / Lodge | Type | Price Range | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hotel Las Vicuñas | Mid-range | $60–90/night | Mountain views, warm rooms, restaurant |
| Hostal Cali | Budget | $25–40/night | Central location, friendly staff |
| Terrace Eco Lodge | Eco-lodge | $70–120/night | Sustainable design, tours included |
Traditional Aymara cuisine is hearty and flavorful, featuring ingredients adapted to high altitude. Typical dishes include quinoa stews, llama meat, Andean potatoes, and warming herbal teas such as **chachacoma** and **coca leaves**, which also help with altitude sickness.
The closest city to Putre is **Arica**, located on the coast. From Arica, the route climbs from sea level to 3,500 meters in just two hours.
Due to its remoteness and altitude, Putre requires more preparation than typical destinations. Here are key tips:
Putre offers one of Chile’s most authentic and awe-inspiring travel experiences. With its rich Aymara culture, towering volcanoes, unique wildlife, and access to the stunning landscapes of Lauca National Park, Putre is the perfect destination for travelers seeking nature, adventure, and cultural immersion. While the journey may be long and the altitude challenging, the rewards are more than worth it. Whether you are a photographer, hiker, wildlife enthusiast, or simply someone who loves discovering unique places, Putre will leave you with unforgettable memories of the Andean highlands.